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How to Start the Research Process

A guide for starting the research paper and project process.

What is Research?

Research = information seeking

However, research is not just about finding a piece of information. Instead, we can see research as a thorough examination of a topic.

This process includes locating information, reflecting on what you have learned, adapting your ideas, organizing your thoughts into a logical order, and then using those sources and ideas to produce a project or come to a decision.

Before you Start...

Find basic information

Exploring your topic and finding background information at the start of a research project helps you identify useful information (i.e. a theme or subtopic to focus on, key concepts, etc.) and provides you with a broad understanding of the topic. 

This is also a good way to refine your search. For example, you may be interested in the broad topic of medieval medicine; however, after doing some basic background research you realize that you need to narrow your topic down to something that you can cover in a more meaningful way, such as the effect of the Black Death on the development of medicine and medical practices. 


This guide covers the beginning stages of research, often referred to as "pre-research." While you might be tempted to begin searching before completing these steps, the pre-research process will save you valuable time and effort.


Stages in the pre-research process:

Book a Librarian

Book a LibrarianGetting frustrated?

Schedule an appointment with a Librarian

Whether you have a quick question, are having trouble with a library resource, or need help with research we can help!

Select from a quick appointment or a longer 30-minutes research appointment. Librarians are available to meet in person or via Teams, Monday-Friday from 9 am - 5 pm.